在寫英文文章的時候,很多情況下會提及英文的書名和文章名等,那么這種情況到底該如何處理呢?這里引用一篇文章來簡單說明一下。文章基于MLA(美國現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)會)的寫作規(guī)范第八版。由于時間關(guān)系,暫時先翻譯一部分,其余的套路其實(shí)差不多,有空再來補(bǔ)充。下面就跟Australiaway小編一起來了解一下Essay寫作中引用英文書名格式吧!
英文書名格式
How to Cite Book Titles in MLA 8
When citing book titles using the MLA 8 format,always enter the full title,in italics,followed by a period.
使用MLA 8格式引用書名時,請始終以斜體輸入完整的書名,以句號結(jié)束。
The citation format is as follows:
引用格式如下:
Last Name,First Name.Italicized Title.Publisher,Publication Year.
作者的姓,作者的名。斜體標(biāo)題。出版單位,出版年份。
The full citation might look like this:
完整的引文可以像下面這樣:
Sparks,Nicholas.The Notebook.Warner Books,1996.
If there is a subtitle,place it after the title,using a colon to separate them.The subtitle should also be in italics.
如果還有副標(biāo)題的話,請將其放在標(biāo)題后,并用冒號分隔開,副標(biāo)題也應(yīng)使用斜體書寫。
The citation format is as follows:
完整的引文可以像下面這樣:
Last Name,First Name.Italicized Title:SubTitle.Publisher,Publication Year.
作者的姓,作者的名。斜體標(biāo)題:副標(biāo)題。出版單位,出版年份。
The full citation might look like this:
其完整引用格式可以如下:
Weiland,K.M.Structuring Your Novel:Essential Keys for Writing an Outstanding Story.PenForA Sword,2013.
If the source is part of a larger work,such as an essay,chapter,short story,or poem,place the title in quotation marks,making sure to put a period at the end of the title.Follow it with the title of the larger work,in italics,with a comma at the end.
如果來源是一個范圍較大的作品的一部分,例如一篇文章,一個章節(jié),一篇短篇小說或一首詩歌等等,則將標(biāo)題放在引號中,并確保在標(biāo)題末尾加句號,然后在后面用斜體寫上一級作品的名字,并以逗號結(jié)尾。
The citation format is as follows:
其引用格式應(yīng)該如下:
Last Name,First Name.“Title.:Italicized Larger Work Title,Editor first and last name,Publisher,Publication Year,Page Numbers.
作者的姓,作者的名。“標(biāo)題。:斜體的上一級的作品標(biāo)題,首先是編輯的名和姓,出版單位,出版年份,頁碼。
The full citation might look like this:
其完整引用格式應(yīng)該如下:
Langer,A.J.“Lessons in Friendships.”Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul:101 Stories of Life,Love and Learning,edited by Jack Canfield,et al.,
Simon&Schuster,1997,pp.56-62.
How to Cite Periodical Titles in MLA 8
怎么引用期刊的標(biāo)題?
When citing periodicals in MLA 8,place the title of the article in quotes,with a period at the end of the title.The italicised title of the periodical follows,along with a comma.
在MLA 8中引用期刊時,將文章標(biāo)題放在引號中,并在標(biāo)題末尾加句號,再在后面用斜體寫上期刊名字以及逗號。
The citation format is as follows:
其引用格式如下:
Last Name,First Name.“Title of the Article.”Periodical Title.”
Publication Year,Page Numbers.
作者的姓,作者的名。“文章標(biāo)題。”期刊名稱。出版年份,頁碼。
The full citation might look like this:
完整的引用格式如下:
Barack,Lauren.“Y is for Yoga:Libraries Embrace the Practice to Ease Stress and Promote Literacy.”The School Library Journal,January 2015,pp.23-28.
How to Cite Television Shows in MLA 8:
If you’re citing a television show,place the title of the episode first,followed with a period.The title of the series follows in italics,along with a comma.
The citation format is as follows:
“Title of the Episode.”Title of the Series,Author of the show,
Season Number,Episode Number,Network,Air Date.
The full citation might look like this:
“Dunder,Mifflin,Infinity.”The Office,written by Michael Schur,
season 4,episode 3,NBC,2007.
How to Cite Websites in MLA 8:
These days much of our information comes from digital resources,such as websites.When citing websites,place the title of the article in quotation marks,with a period at the end of the title.Follow with the name of the website in italics,followed by a comma,and ending with the website URL.
The citation format is as follows:
“Title of the Article.”Name of the Website.URL.
The full citation might look like this:
“What are Annotated Bibliographies?.”Easybib,easybib.com.
How to Cite Songs in MLA 8:
If you need to cite a song,place the title of the song in quotation marks,with a period at the end of the title.Follow with the title of the album in italics,with a comma at the end.
The citation format is as follows:
Last Name,First Name.“Song Title.”Album Title,Record Company,Release Year.
The full citation might look like this:
Sinatra,Frank.“Summer Wind..”Strangers in the Night,Reprise,1966.
How to Cite Untitled Works in MLA 8:
If a source doesn’t have a title,include the creator of the source and a brief description.Do not italicize or place this information in quotation marks.
The citation format is as follows:
Last Name,First Name.Title of the work.Year,Location of the Work,City,State.
The full citation might look like this:
Johnson,Sarah.Painting of a Horse.1984,PS 86,Bronx,NY.
How to Cite Email Messages in MLA 8:
When citing email messages in MLA 8,the subject of the email is the title.Place the title in quotation marks,with a period at the end of the subject.
The citation format is as follows:
Sender Last Name,Sender First Name.“Subject of the Email.”Receiver First Name and Last Name,Date Sent.
The full citation might look like this:
Morgan,Michael.“Re:Meeting this afternoon.”Received by Michele Kirschenbaum,18 April,2016.